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Allow storing compression level per extent #6

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This implements the necessary changes to the ioctl interface in order to set the compression level per extent. (fixes kdave/btrfs-progs#184 )

fdmanana and others added 30 commits December 30, 2019 14:39
…OLES

When using the NO_HOLES feature, if we punch a hole into a file and then
fsync it, there are cases where a subsequent fsync will miss the fact that
a hole was punched, resulting in the holes not existing after replaying
the log tree.

Essentially these cases all imply that, tree-log.c:copy_items(), is not
invoked for the leafs that delimit holes, because nothing changed those
leafs in the current transaction. And it's precisely copy_items() where
we currenly detect and log holes, which works as long as the holes are
between file extent items in the input leaf or between the beginning of
input leaf and the previous leaf or between the last item in the leaf
and the next leaf.

First example where we miss a hole:

  *) The extent items of the inode span multiple leafs;

  *) The punched hole covers a range that affects only the extent items of
     the first leaf;

  *) The fsync operation is done in full mode (BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC
     is set in the inode's runtime flags).

  That results in the hole not existing after replaying the log tree.

  For example, if the fs/subvolume tree has the following layout for a
  particular inode:

      Leaf N, generation 10:

      [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF EXTENT_ITEM (0 64K) EXTENT_ITEM (64K 128K) ]

      Leaf N + 1, generation 10:

      [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]

  If at transaction 11 we punch a hole coverting the range [0, 128K[, we end
  up dropping the two extent items from leaf N, but we don't touch the other
  leaf, so we end up in the following state:

      Leaf N, generation 11:

      [ ... INODE_ITEM INODE_REF ]

      Leaf N + 1, generation 10:

      [ EXTENT_ITEM (128K 64K) ... ]

  A full fsync after punching the hole will only process leaf N because it
  was modified in the current transaction, but not leaf N + 1, since it
  was not modified in the current transaction (generation 10 and not 11).
  As a result the fsync will not log any holes, because it didn't process
  any leaf with extent items.

Second example where we will miss a hole:

  *) An inode as its items spanning 5 (or more) leafs;

  *) A hole is punched and it covers only the extents items of the 3rd
     leaf. This resulsts in deleting the entire leaf and not touching any
     of the other leafs.

  So the only leaf that is modified in the current transaction, when
  punching the hole, is the first leaf, which contains the inode item.
  During the full fsync, the only leaf that is passed to copy_items()
  is that first leaf, and that's not enough for the hole detection
  code in copy_items() to determine there's a hole between the last
  file extent item in the 2nd leaf and the first file extent item in
  the 3rd leaf (which was the 4th leaf before punching the hole).

Fix this by scanning all leafs and punch holes as necessary when doing a
full fsync (less common than a non-full fsync) when the NO_HOLES feature
is enabled. The lack of explicit file extent items to mark holes makes it
necessary to scan existing extents to determine if holes exist.

A test case for fstests follows soon.

Fixes: 16e7549 ("Btrfs: incompatible format change to remove hole extents")
CC: [email protected] # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The table is already used for ncopies, replace open coding of stripes
with the raid_attr value.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Make the number of copies explicit even for entries that use the default
0 value for consistency.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The struct member btrfs_device::device_dir_kobj holds the kobj of the
sysfs directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices, so rename it from
device_dir_kobj to devices_kobj. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Commit 24bd69c ("Btrfs: sysfs: add support to add parent for fsid")
added parent argument in preparation to show the seed fsid under the
sprout fsid as in the patch [1] in the mailing list.

 [1] Btrfs: sysfs: support seed devices in the sysfs layout

But later this idea was superseded by another idea to rename the fsid as
in the commit f93c399 ("btrfs: factor out sysfs code for updating
sprout fsid").

So we don't need parent argument anymore.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
btrfs_sysfs_add_device() creates the directory
/sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devices but its function name is misleading. Rename
it to btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() instead. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Merge btrfs_sysfs_add_fsid() and btrfs_sysfs_add_devices_kobj() functions
as these two are small and they are called one after the other.

Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Remove some variables that are set only to be checked later, and never
used.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…enabled

[PROBLEM]
qgroup create/remove code is currently returning EINVAL when the user
tries to create a qgroup on a subvolume without quota enabled. EINVAL is
already being used for too many error scenarios so that is hard to
depict what is the problem.

[FIX]
Currently scrub and balance code return -ENOTCONN when the user tries to
cancel/pause and no scrub or balance is currently running for the
desired subvolume. Do the same here by returning -ENOTCONN  when a user
tries to create/delete/assing/list a qgroup on a subvolume without quota
enabled.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
All callers of btrfs_free_reserved_extent (respectively
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent with in set to 0) pass in extents which
have only been reserved but not yet written to. Namely,

* in cow_file_range that function is called only if create_io_em fails
  or btrfs_add_ordered_extent fail, both of which happen _before_ any IO
  is submitted to the newly reserved range

* in submit_compressed_extents the code flow is similar -
  out_free_reserve can be called only before
  btrfs_submit_compressed_write which is where any writes to the range
  could occur

* btrfs_new_extent_direct also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent only
  if extent_map fails, before any IO is issued

* __btrfs_prealloc_file_range also calls btrfs_free_reserved_extent
  in case insertion of the metadata fails

* btrfs_alloc_tree_block again can only be called in case in-memory
  operations fail, before any IO is submitted

* btrfs_finish_ordered_io - this is the only caller where discarding
  the extent could have a material effect, since it can be called for
  an extent which was partially written.

With this change the submission of discards is optimised since discards
are now not being created for extents which are known to not have been
touched on disk.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…extent

__btrfs_free_reserved_extent performs 2 entirely different operations
depending on whether its 'pin' argument is true or false. This patch
lifts the 2nd case (pin is false) into it's sole caller
btrfs_free_reserved_extent. No semantics changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
__btrfs_free_reserved_extent now performs the actions of
btrfs_free_and_pin_reserved_extent. But this name is a bit of a
misnomer, since the extent is not really freed but just pinned. Reflect
this in the new name. No semantics changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The log_root passed to walk_log_tree is guaranteed to have its
root_key.objectid always be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID. This is by
merit that all log roots of an ordinary root are allocated in
alloc_log_tree which hard-codes objectid to be BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID.

In case walk_log_tree is called for a log tree found by btrfs_read_fs_root
in btrfs_recover_log_trees, that function already ensures
found_key.objectid is BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
level <0 and level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL are already performed upon
extent buffer read by tree checker in btrfs_check_node.
go. As far as 'level <= 0'  we are guaranteed that level is '> 0'
because the value of level _before_ reading 'next' is larger than 1
(otherwise we wouldn't have executed that code at all) this in turn
guarantees that 'level' after btrfs_read_buffer is 'level - 1' since
we verify this invariant in:

    btrfs_read_buffer
     btree_read_extent_buffer_pages
      btrfs_verify_level_key

This guarantees that level can never be '<= 0' so the warn on is
never triggered.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
The condition '!ret2' is always true. commit 717beb9 ("Btrfs: fix
regression in btrfs_page_mkwrite() from vm_fault_t conversion") left
behind the check after moving this code out of the goto, so remove the
unused condition check.

Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yunfeng Ye <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…block_group()

There are two relocation stages but both print the same message. Add the
description of the stage. This can help debugging or provides
informative message to users.

  BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: start -d -m -s
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 30408704 flags metadata|dup
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 2 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 22020096 flags system|dup
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): relocating block group 13631488 flags data
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: move data extents
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): found 1 extents, stage: update data pointers
  BTRFS info (device dm-5): balance: ended with status: 0

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
It's a simple wrapper over btrfs_panic and is called only once. Just
open code it.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We have the space_info, we can just check its flags to see if it's the
system chunk space info.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
This is a relic from a time before we had a proper reservation mechanism
and you could end up with really full chunks at chunk allocation time.
This doesn't make sense anymore, so just kill it.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
A user reports a possible NULL-pointer dereference in
btrfsic_process_superblock(). We are assigning state->fs_info to a local
fs_info variable and afterwards checking for the presence of state.

While we would BUG_ON() a NULL state anyways, we can also just remove
the local fs_info copy, as fs_info is only used once as the first
argument for btrfs_num_copies(). There we can just pass in
state->fs_info as well.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
btrfsic_process_superblock() BUG_ON()s if 'state' is NULL. But this can
never happen as the only caller from btrfsic_process_superblock() is
btrfsic_mount() which allocates 'state' some lines above calling
btrfsic_process_superblock() and checks for the allocation to succeed.

Let's just remove the impossible to hit BUG_ON().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We have a user report, that cppcheck is complaining about a possible
NULL-pointer dereference in btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev().

We're first dereferencing the 'tgtdev' variable and the later check for
the validity of the pointer with a WARN_ON(!tgtdev);

But all callers of btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev() either explicitly
check if 'tgtdev' is non-NULL or directly allocate 'tgtdev', so the
WARN_ON() is impossible to hit. Just remove it to silence the checker's
complains.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205003
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…ctory

When you snapshot a subvolume containing a subvolume, you get a
placeholder directory where the subvolume would be. These directories
have their own btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations.

Al pointed out [1] that these directories can use simple_lookup()
instead of btrfs_lookup(), as they are always empty. Furthermore, they
can use the default generic_permission() instead of btrfs_permission();
the additional checks in the latter don't matter because we can't write
to the directory anyways. Finally, they can use the default
generic_update_time() instead of btrfs_update_time(), as the inode
doesn't exist on disk and doesn't need any special handling.

All together, this means that we can get rid of
btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations and use simple_dir_inode_operations
instead.

1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/[email protected]/

Cc: Al Viro <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[ add comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…before

In btrfs_close_one_device we're decrementing the number of open devices
before we're calling btrfs_close_bdev().

As there is no intermediate exit between these points in this function it
is technically OK to do so, but it makes the code a bit harder to understand.

Move both operations closer together and move the decrement step after
btrfs_close_bdev().

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
When closing a device, btrfs_close_one_device() first allocates a new
device, copies the device to close's name, replaces it in the dev_list
with the copy and then finally frees it.

This involves two memory allocation, which can potentially fail. As this
code path is tricky to unwind, the allocation failures where handled by
BUG_ON()s.

But this copying isn't strictly needed, all that is needed is resetting
the device in question to it's state it had after the allocation.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Currently, we have two wrappers for __btrfs_lookup_bio_sums():
btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(), which is used for direct I/O, and
btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), which is used everywhere else. The only
difference is that the _dio variant looks up csums starting at the given
offset instead of using the page index, which isn't actually direct
I/O-specific. Let's clean up the signature and return value of
__btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), rename it to btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(), and get
rid of the trivial helpers.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We can encode this in the offset parameter: -1 means use the page
offsets, anything else is a valid offset.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Snapshot-aware defrag has been disabled since commit 8101c8d
("Btrfs: disable snapshot aware defrag for now") almost 6 years ago.
Let's remove the dead code. If someone is up to the task of bringing it
back, they can dig it up from git.

This is logically a revert of commit 38c227d ("Btrfs:
snapshot-aware defrag") except that now we have to clear the
EXTENT_DEFRAG bit to avoid need_force_cow() returning true forever.

The reasons to disable were caused by runtime problems (like long stalls
or memory consumption) on heavily referenced extents (eg. thousands of
snapshots). There were attempts to fix that but never finished.

Current defrag breaks the extent references and some users prefer that
behaviour over the one implemented by snapshot aware (ie. keeping links
for defragmentation).  To enable both usecases we'd need to extend
defrag ioctl but let's do that properly from scratch.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
[ enhance ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
…tent_item

ordered->start, ordered->len, and ordered->disk_len correspond to
fi->disk_bytenr, fi->num_bytes, and fi->disk_num_bytes, respectively.
It's confusing to translate between the two naming schemes. Since a
btrfs_ordered_extent is basically a pending btrfs_file_extent_item,
let's make the former use the naming from the latter.

Note that I didn't touch the names in tracepoints just in case there are
scripts depending on the current naming.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
We're initializing pg_offset to 0, setting it immediately, then
reassigning it to 0 again after. The former became unnecessary in
211c17f ("Fix corners in writepage and btrfs_truncate_page"). The
latter is a leftover that should've been removed in 40f7658
("Btrfs: split up __extent_writepage to lower stack usage"). Remove
both.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 13, 2024
Its used from trace__run(), for the 'perf trace' live mode, i.e. its
strace-like, non-perf.data file processing mode, the most common one.

The trace__run() function will set trace->host using machine__new_host()
that is supposed to give a machine instance representing the running
machine, and since we'll use perf_env__arch_strerrno() to get the right
errno -> string table, we need to use machine->env, so initialize it in
machine__new_host().

Before the patch:

  (gdb) run trace --errno-summary -a sleep 1
  <SNIP>
   Summary of events:

   gvfs-afc-volume (3187), 2 events, 0.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     pselect6               1      0     0.000     0.000     0.000     0.000      0.00%

   GUsbEventThread (3519), 2 events, 0.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     poll                   1      0     0.000     0.000     0.000     0.000      0.00%
  <SNIP>
  Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
  0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478
  478		if (env->arch_strerrno == NULL)
  (gdb) bt
  #0  0x00000000005caba0 in perf_env__arch_strerrno (env=0x0, err=110) at util/env.c:478
  #1  0x00000000004b75d2 in thread__dump_stats (ttrace=0x14f58f0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4673
  #2  0x00000000004b78bf in trace__fprintf_thread (fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>, thread=0x10fa0b0, trace=0x7fffffffa5b0) at builtin-trace.c:4708
  #3  0x00000000004b7ad9 in trace__fprintf_thread_summary (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, fp=0x7ffff6ff74e0 <_IO_2_1_stderr_>) at builtin-trace.c:4747
  #4  0x00000000004b656e in trace__run (trace=0x7fffffffa5b0, argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:4456
  #5  0x00000000004ba43e in cmd_trace (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at builtin-trace.c:5487
  #6  0x00000000004c0414 in run_builtin (p=0xec3068 <commands+648>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:351
  #7  0x00000000004c06bb in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:404
  #8  0x00000000004c0814 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdc4c, argv=0x7fffffffdc40) at perf.c:448
  #9  0x00000000004c0b5d in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:560
  (gdb)

After:

  root@number:~# perf trace -a --errno-summary sleep 1
  <SNIP>
     pw-data-loop (2685), 1410 events, 16.0%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     epoll_wait           188      0   983.428     0.000     5.231    15.595      8.68%
     ioctl                 94      0     0.811     0.004     0.009     0.016      2.82%
     read                 188      0     0.322     0.001     0.002     0.006      5.15%
     write                141      0     0.280     0.001     0.002     0.018      8.39%
     timerfd_settime       94      0     0.138     0.001     0.001     0.007      6.47%

   gnome-control-c (179406), 1848 events, 20.9%

     syscall            calls  errors  total       min       avg       max       stddev
                                       (msec)    (msec)    (msec)    (msec)        (%)
     --------------- --------  ------ -------- --------- --------- ---------     ------
     poll                 222      0   959.577     0.000     4.322    21.414     11.40%
     recvmsg              150      0     0.539     0.001     0.004     0.013      5.12%
     write                300      0     0.442     0.001     0.001     0.007      3.29%
     read                 150      0     0.183     0.001     0.001     0.009      5.53%
     getpid               102      0     0.101     0.000     0.001     0.008      7.82%

  root@number:~#

Fixes: 54373b5 ("perf env: Introduce perf_env__arch_strerrno()")
Reported-by: Veronika Molnarova <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Veronika Molnarova <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Michael Petlan <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z0XffUgNSv_9OjOi@x1
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2024
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 23, 2024
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 23, 2024
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
@kdave kdave force-pushed the misc-next branch 3 times, most recently from b0a99cc to 0bea4d9 Compare December 23, 2024 20:35
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Dec 23, 2024
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 2, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
@kdave kdave force-pushed the misc-next branch 2 times, most recently from cf45305 to 7f6d186 Compare January 3, 2025 15:06
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 5, 2025
…le_direct_reclaim()

The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.  

 #0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
 #1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
 #2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
 #3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
 #4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
 #5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
 #6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
 #7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
 #8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
 #9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4

At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 0  ADDR: ffff00817fffe540  NAME: "DMA32"
          SIZE: 20480  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

        NODE: 4  ZONE: 1  ADDR: ffff00817fffec00  NAME: "Normal"
          SIZE: 8454144  PRESENT: 98304  MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
          VM_STAT:
                NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
        NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
          NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
          NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
        NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
                     NR_MLOCK: 0
                    NR_BOUNCE: 0
                   NR_ZSPAGES: 0
            NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0

In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.  

Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.

        crash> p nr_swap_pages
        nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
          counter = 0
        }

As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.

The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.

        crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
        $1935 = 0x0

This is because the node deemed balanced.  The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively.  If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced.  This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.


The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages).  This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable.  By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.


The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL.  This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.

The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones.  Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().

This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist.  This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.

[[email protected]: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Fixes: 5a1c84b ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 6, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 7, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 9, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2025
Nvidia's Tegra MGBE controllers require the IOMMU "Stream ID" (SID) to be
written to the MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register.

The current driver is hard coded to use MGBE0's SID for all controllers.
This causes softirq time outs and kernel panics when using controllers
other than MGBE0.

Example dmesg errors when an ethernet cable is connected to MGBE1:

[  116.133290] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  121.851283] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: NETDEV WATCHDOG: CPU: 5: transmit queue 0 timed out 5690 ms
[  121.851782] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Reset adapter.
[  121.892464] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Register MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL RxQ-0
[  121.905920] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: PHY [stmmac-1:00] driver [Aquantia AQR113] (irq=171)
[  121.907356] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Enabling Safety Features
[  121.907578] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: IEEE 1588-2008 Advanced Timestamp supported
[  121.908399] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: registered PTP clock
[  121.908582] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: configuring for phy/10gbase-r link mode
[  125.961292] tegra-mgbe 6910000.ethernet eth1: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control rx/tx
[  181.921198] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
[  181.921404] rcu: 	7-....: (1 GPs behind) idle=540c/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=1748/1749 fqs=2337
[  181.921684] rcu: 	(detected by 4, t=6002 jiffies, g=1357, q=1254 ncpus=8)
[  181.921878] Sending NMI from CPU 4 to CPUs 7:
[  181.921886] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  181.922131] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ #6
[  181.922390] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  181.922658] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  181.922847] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  181.922978] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.923095] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  181.923189] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  181.923379] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  181.924486] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  181.925568] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  181.926655] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  181.931455] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  181.938628] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  181.945804] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : f9157b241586f343 x6 : eeb6502a01c81c74
[  181.953068] x5 : a4acfcdd2e8096bb x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffd1e1
[  181.960329] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  181.967591] Call trace:
[  181.970043]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  181.974240]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  181.977743]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  181.981415]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  181.985180]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  181.989379]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  181.993142]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  181.996816]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  182.000316]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  182.004343]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  182.007755]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  182.012305]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  182.015980]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  182.020005]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  182.023155]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  182.026917]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  182.031379]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78
[  212.971162] rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 7-.... } 6103 jiffies s: 417 root: 0x80/.
[  212.985935] rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug):
[  212.992758] Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 7:
[  212.998539] NMI backtrace for cpu 7
[  213.004304] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.13.0-rc3+ #6
[  213.016116] Hardware name: NVIDIA CTI Forge + Orin AGX/Jetson, BIOS 202402.1-Unknown 10/28/2024
[  213.030817] pstate: 40400009 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  213.040528] pc : handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368
[  213.046563] lr : __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.051293] sp : ffff80008003bf50
[  213.055839] x29: ffff80008003bf50 x28: 0000000000000008 x27: 0000000000000000
[  213.067304] x26: ffffce78ea277000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000001c61befda0
[  213.077014] x23: 0000000060400009 x22: ffffce78e99918bc x21: ffff80008018bd70
[  213.087339] x20: ffffce78e8bb00d8 x19: ffff80008018bc20 x18: 0000000000000000
[  213.097313] x17: ffff318ebe7d3000 x16: ffff800080038000 x15: 0000000000000000
[  213.107201] x14: ffff000080816680 x13: ffff318ebe7d3000 x12: 000000003464d91d
[  213.116651] x11: 0000000000000040 x10: ffff000080165a70 x9 : ffffce78e8bb0160
[  213.127500] x8 : ffff8000827b3160 x7 : 0a37b344852820af x6 : 3f049caedd1ff608
[  213.138002] x5 : cff7cfdbfaf31291 x4 : ffffce78ea277340 x3 : 00000000ffffde04
[  213.150428] x2 : 0000000000000101 x1 : ffffce78ea277340 x0 : ffff318ebe7d3000
[  213.162063] Call trace:
[  213.165494]  handle_softirqs+0x98/0x368 (P)
[  213.171256]  __do_softirq+0x18/0x20
[  213.177291]  ____do_softirq+0x14/0x28
[  213.182017]  call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x30
[  213.186565]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x20/0x30
[  213.191815]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x114/0x140
[  213.196891]  irq_exit_rcu+0x14/0x28
[  213.202401]  el1_interrupt+0x44/0xb8
[  213.207741]  el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x20
[  213.213519]  el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x88
[  213.217541]  cpuidle_enter_state+0xc4/0x4a8 (P)
[  213.224364]  cpuidle_enter+0x3c/0x58
[  213.228653]  cpuidle_idle_call+0x128/0x1c0
[  213.233993]  do_idle+0xe0/0xf0
[  213.237928]  cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x48
[  213.243791]  secondary_start_kernel+0xdc/0x120
[  213.249830]  __secondary_switched+0x74/0x78

This bug has existed since the dwmac-tegra driver was added in Dec 2022
(See Fixes tag below for commit hash).

The Tegra234 SOC has 4 MGBE controllers, however Nvidia's Developer Kit
only uses MGBE0 which is why the bug was not found previously. Connect Tech
has many products that use 2 (or more) MGBE controllers.

The solution is to read the controller's SID from the existing "iommus"
device tree property. The 2nd field of the "iommus" device tree property
is the controller's SID.

Device tree snippet from tegra234.dtsi showing MGBE1's "iommus" property:

smmu_niso0: iommu@12000000 {
        compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-smmu", "nvidia,smmu-500";
...
}

/* MGBE1 */
ethernet@6900000 {
	compatible = "nvidia,tegra234-mgbe";
...
	iommus = <&smmu_niso0 TEGRA234_SID_MGBE_VF1>;
...
}

Nvidia's arm-smmu driver reads the "iommus" property and stores the SID in
the MGBE device's "fwspec" struct. The dwmac-tegra driver can access the
SID using the tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() helper function found in
linux/iommu.h.

Calling tegra_dev_iommu_get_stream_id() should not fail unless the "iommus"
property is removed from the device tree or the IOMMU is disabled.

While the Tegra234 SOC technically supports bypassing the IOMMU, it is not
supported by the current firmware, has not been tested and not recommended.
More detailed discussion with Thierry Reding from Nvidia linked below.

Fixes: d8ca113 ("net: stmmac: tegra: Add MGBE support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Parker Newman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fb97f32cf4accb4f7cf92846f6b60064ba0a3bd.1736284360.git.pnewman@connecttech.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 10, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 13, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
kdave pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jan 14, 2025
[BUG]
Scrub is not reporting the correct logical/physical address, it can be
verified by the following script:

 # mkfs.btrfs -f $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 128k" $mnt/file1
 # umount $mnt
 # xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 13647872 4k" $dev1
 # mount $dev1 $mnt
 # btrfs scrub start -fB $mnt
 # umount $mnt

Note above 13647872 is the physical address for logical 13631488 + 4K.

Scrub would report the following error:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13631488
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13631488 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13631488, root 5, inode 257, offset 0, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

On the other hand, "btrfs check --check-data-csum" is reporting the
correct logical/physical address:

 Checking filesystem on /dev/test/scratch1
 UUID: db2eb621-b09d-4f24-8199-da17dc7b3201
 [5/7] checking csums against data
 mirror 1 bytenr 13647872 csum 0x13fec125 expected csum 0x656bd64e
 ERROR: errors found in csum tree

[CAUSE]
In the function scrub_stripe_report_errors(), we always use the
stripe->logical and its physical address to print the error message, not
taking the sector number into consideration at all.

[FIX]
Fix the error reporting function by calculating logical/physical with
the sector number.

Now the scrub report is correct:

 BTRFS error (device dm-2): unable to fixup (regular) error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1 physical 13647872
 BTRFS warning (device dm-2): checksum error at logical 13647872 on dev /dev/mapper/test-scratch1, physical 13647872, root 5, inode 257, offset 16384, length 4096, links 1 (path: file1)

Fixes: 0096580 ("btrfs: scrub: introduce error reporting functionality for scrub_stripe")
CC: [email protected] #6.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>
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